Farm Water Calculator: Additional information
Dam Volume Calculations
Print this page
Below is a list of algorithms used to measure the fields for Dam Volume
Rectangle/Square Dam
The algorithm to calculate the dam volume:
- Batter slope = 3
- d = Depth
- Lt = Top length
- Lb = Bottom length
- Bottom length = Top length - (2 x Depth x Batter Slope)
- Wt = Top width
- Wb = Bottom width
- Bottom width = Top width - (2 x Depth x Batter Slope)
- Volume = ((Lt x Wt) + (Lb x Wb) +
((Lt + Lb) x (Wt + Wb))) divided by 6000 x d
- ((Top length x Top width) + (Bottom length x Bottom width) + ((
Top length + Bottom length) x (Top width + Bottom width))) / 6000 x depth
The algorithm to calculate the surface area:
- l = Length Top
- w = Width Top
- surface area = (l x w)
Circular Dam
The algorithm to calculate the dam volume:
- Batter slope = 3
- Rt = Top radius
- Rb = Base radius
- Base radius = Top radius - (2 x Depth x Batter Slope)
- d = Depth
- π = Pi (3.14159)
- Volume = (ΠRt2 + ΠRb2 +
(Π(Rt+Rb)2)) divided by 6000 x d
- ((Pi x (Top radius)2) + (Pi x (Base radius)2) +
(Pi x (Top radius + Base radius)2)) / 6000 x depth
The algorithm to calculate the surface area:
- π = Pi (3.14159)
- r = Radius Top
- surface area = (Πr2)
Gully Dam
The algorithm to calculate the surface area:
- l = Length Top
- w = Width Top
- surface area = (0.5 x l x w)
The algorithm to calculate the dam volume:
- Batter slope = 3
- A = surface area of water body when full (m2)
- dm = Maximum depth of water
- Volume = (dm x A x 0.4) divided by 1000
- (Depth x Area x 0.4) / 1000
Evaporative Losses
The algorithm to calculate the evaporative losses requires information from the annual evaporation (mm) Rainfall data grid can be found here:
- ae = Annual Evaporation
- a = Surface Area
- Evaporative losses = (ae x a x 0.67) divided by 1000000
- (Annual Evaporation x Area x 0.67) / 1000000
Seepage Losses
The algorithm to calculate the seepage losses:
- dv = Dam volume
- Seepage losses = (dv x 0.1)
Rain on dam surface
The algorithm to calculate the rain on dam surfaces requires information from the annual rainfall (mm). Rainfall data grid can be found here:
- a = Dam Surface Area (m2)
- r = Average rainfall (m2)
- Rain = (r x a)
- (Average rainfall x Dam surface area)
Annual Average Rainfall & Evaporation
Property Location |
Annual Avg. Rainfall (mm) |
Annual Avg. Evaporation (mm) |
Alexandra |
708 |
1350 |
Bairnsdale |
710 |
1100 |
Ballarat |
691 |
1150 |
Benalla |
668 |
1350 |
Bendigo |
478 |
1400 |
Charlton |
431 |
1650 |
Colac |
726 |
1250 |
Hamilton |
687 |
1300 |
Horsham |
444 |
1550 |
Kerang |
372 |
1650 |
Leongatha |
952 |
1100 |
Mildura |
282 |
1950 |
Orbost |
845 |
1100 |
Portland |
837 |
1350 |
Sale |
607 |
1300 |
Swan Hill |
349 |
1700 |
Wangaratta |
636 |
1350 |
Warragul |
1018 |
1150 |
Warnambool |
741 |
1250 |
Other |
0 |
0 |